礦物名稱 |
主要元素或氧化物 |
莫氏硬度 |
|
名 稱 |
含量% |
||
鐵 |
Fe |
100.0 |
4.5 |
磁鐵礦 |
Fe |
72.4 |
5.5~6.5 |
赤鐵礦 |
Fe |
70.0 |
5.5~6.5 |
褐鐵礦 |
Fe |
57.1 |
1.0~5.5 |
菱鐵礦 |
Fe |
48.2 |
3.5~4.5 |
鏡鐵礦 |
Fe |
70.0 |
5.5~6.5 |
針鐵礦 |
Fe |
63.0 |
|
假象赤鐵礦 |
Fe |
70.0 |
|
錳 |
Mn |
100.0 |
|
軟錳礦 |
Mn |
63.2 |
6.0 |
硬錳礦 |
Mn |
49.0~62.0 |
1.0~2.5 |
水錳礦 |
Mn |
62.5 |
5.0~6.0 |
菱錳礦 |
Mn |
47.8 |
3.5~4.0 |
褐錳礦 |
Mn |
63.6 |
3.5~4.5 |
黑錳礦 |
Mn |
72.0 |
6.0~6.5 |
錳方解石 |
Mn |
35.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
黝錳礦 |
Mn |
63.2 |
6.0~6.5 |
硫錳礦 |
Mn |
63.1 |
3.5~4.0 |
鉻 |
Cr |
100.0 |
9.0 |
鉻鐵礦 |
Cr2O3 |
68.0 |
5.5~7.5 |
鉻酸鉛礦 |
CrO3 |
30.9 |
|
釩 |
PbO |
69.1 |
2.5~3.0 |
綠硫釩礦 |
V |
100.0 |
|
釩鈦磁鐵礦 |
V |
19.0 |
|
釩鉛礦 |
2.5 |
||
釩云礦 |
V2O5 |
19.4 |
2.8~3.0 |
釩鉛鋅礦 |
V2O5 |
20.0 |
2.0 |
釩銅礦 |
V2O5 |
22.7 |
3.5 |
釩鉛銅礦 |
V2O5 |
15.8 |
3.0~3.5 |
鈦 |
Ti |
100.0 |
4.0 |
金紅石 |
Ti |
60.0 |
4.0~6.5 |
鈦鐵礦 |
Ti |
31.6 |
5.0~6.0 |
鈦磁鐵礦 |
TiO2 |
25.0 |
|
榍 石 |
Ti |
24.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
鈣鈦礦 |
Ti |
35.2 |
3.0 |
銅 |
Cu |
100.0 |
3.0 |
自然銅 |
Cu |
100.0 |
|
黃銅礦 |
Cu |
34.5 |
3.5~4.0 |
輝銅礦 |
Cu |
79.8 |
2.5~3.0 |
斑銅礦 |
Cu |
63.3 |
3.0 |
銅 藍(lán) |
Cu |
66.4 |
1.5~2.0 |
黝銅礦 |
Cu |
52.1 |
|
砷黝銅礦 |
Sb |
29.2 |
3.0~4.5 |
斜方硫砷銅礦 |
Cu |
57.5 |
3.0~4.0 |
赤銅礦 |
Cu |
48.3 |
3.0~3.5 |
黑銅礦 |
Cu |
88.8 |
3.5~4.0 |
藍(lán)銅礦 |
Cu |
79.8 |
3.0~4.0 |
孔雀石 |
Cu |
55.3 |
3.5~4.0 |
硅孔雀石 |
Cu |
57.5 |
3.5~4.0 |
氯銅礦 |
Cu |
36.2 |
2.0~4.0 |
水膽礬 |
Cu |
59.5 |
3.0~3.5 |
膽 礬 |
Cu |
56.2 |
3.5~4.0 |
硫鎵銅礦 |
Cu |
31.8 |
2.5 |
硫砷銅礦 |
Cu |
32.1 |
3.0~3.5 |
脆硫銻銅礦 |
Cu |
48.4 |
3.5 |
鉛 |
Pb |
43.0 |
3.5 |
方鉛礦 |
Pb |
100.0 |
1.5 |
白鉛礦 |
Pb |
86.6 |
2.5~2.7 |
鉛 礬 |
Pb |
77.5 |
2.7~3.0 |
脆硫銻鉛礦 |
Pb |
68.3 |
2.5~3.0 |
車輪礦 |
Pb |
40.1 |
2.5~3.0 |
砷鉛礦 |
Pb |
42.5 |
3.5 |
水白鉛礦 |
Pb |
69.7 |
1.0~2.0 |
磷氯鉛礦 |
Pb |
80.5 |
4.0 |
青鉛礦 |
Pb |
76.4 |
2.5 |
硫銻鉛礦 |
Pb |
5.1 |
2.5~3.0 |
硫砷鉛礦 |
Pb |
55.4 |
3.0 |
硫鉛鎳礦 |
Pb |
57.0 |
4.0 |
硒鉛礦 |
Pb |
63.3 |
2.5~3.0 |
釩鉛礦 |
P |
73.3 |
|
鉛鐵礬 |
Pb |
67.7 |
|
鋅 |
Zn |
18.3 |
|
閃鋅礦 |
Zn |
100.0 |
2.5 |
菱鋅礦 |
Zn |
67.0 |
3.5~4.0 |
紅鋅礦 |
Zn |
52.0 |
5.0 |
異極礦 |
Zn |
80.3 |
4.0~4.5 |
鐵閃鋅礦 |
Zn |
54.0 |
4.5~5.0 |
水鋅礦 |
Zn |
46.5~56.9 |
5.0 |
鋅鐵尖晶石 |
Zn |
59.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
硅鋅礦 |
Zn |
22.0 |
6.0~6.5 |
菱鋅鐵礦 |
ZnO |
64.8 |
5.5 |
鎢 |
W |
100.0 |
7.5 |
鎢錳鐵礦 |
WO3 |
76.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
鎢酸鈣礦 |
WO3 |
80.6 |
4.5~5.0 |
鎢鐵礦 |
WO3 |
76.6 |
5.0 |
鎢錳礦 |
WO3 |
76.3 |
4.0~4.5 |
鎢 華 |
W |
79.3 |
1.0~2.0 |
鎢銅礦 |
W |
59.0 |
4.5~5.0 |
鎢酸鉛礦 |
WO3 |
51.0 |
2.7~3.0 |
錫 |
Sn |
100.0 |
2.0 |
錫 石 |
Sn |
78.6 |
6.0~7.0 |
黝錫石 |
Sn |
27.5 |
4.0 |
(黃錫礦) |
Cu |
29.5 |
|
圓柱錫礦 |
Pb |
35.0 |
2.5~3 |
鉬 |
MO |
100.0 |
5.5 |
輝鉬礦 |
MO |
60.0 |
1.0~1.5 |
彩鉬鉛礦 |
MO |
26.0 |
2.7~3.0 |
鎢鉬鈣礦 |
MO |
3.5 |
|
鉬鈣礦 |
MO |
47.9 |
3.5 |
鉬 華 |
MO |
66.7 |
1.0~2.0 |
鉍 |
Bi |
100.0 |
2.5 |
自然鉍 |
Bi |
100.0 |
2.0~2.5 |
輝鉍礦 |
Bi |
81.2 |
2.0~2.5 |
鉍 華 |
Bi |
89.6 |
1.0~2.0 |
泡鉍礦 |
Bi |
76.8 |
4.0~4.5 |
硒鉍礦 |
Bi |
63.7 |
2.5~3.5 |
硫鉍鉛礦 |
Bi |
42 |
2.3~3.0 |
輝碲鉍礦 |
Bi |
59.0 |
1.5~2.0 |
葉碲鉍礦 |
Bi |
70.2 |
1.0~2.0 |
硅鉍礦 |
Bi |
69.4 |
4.5 |
砷酸鉍礦 |
Bi |
40.5 |
3.0~4.5 |
輝鉍鉛礦 |
Bi |
21.5 |
|
針硫鉍鉛礦 |
Bi |
57.0 |
2.0~2.5 |
鎳 |
Ni |
100.0 |
4 |
針硫鎳礦 |
Ni |
64.7 |
3.0~3.5 |
鎳黃鐵礦 |
Ni |
18.0~40 |
3.4~4.0 |
硫砷鎳礦 |
Ni |
35.4 |
5.5 |
翠鎳礦 |
Ni |
46.8 |
3.0 |
砷鎳礦 |
Ni |
28.1 |
5.5~6.0 |
紅砷鎳礦 |
Ni |
43.9 |
5.0~5.5 |
硅鎳礦 |
Ni |
22.6 |
2.0~4.0 |
暗鎳蛇紋石 |
Ni |
25.0~30.0 |
2.0~4.0 |
鎳 華 |
Ni |
37.4 |
1.0~2.5 |
柴硫鎳鐵礦 |
Ni |
38.9 |
4.5~5.5 |
紅銻鎳礦 |
Ni |
32.5 |
5.5 |
輝鎳礦 |
Ni |
57.8 |
4.5~5.0 |
輝砷鎳礦 |
Ni |
34.4 |
5~5.5 |
硫鉛鎳礦 |
Ni,Pb |
26.8,28.1 |
4.0 |
鈷 |
Co |
100 |
5.5 |
硫鈷礦 |
Co |
57.9 |
5.5 |
砷鈷礦 |
Co, Ni |
28.2,28.1 |
5.5~6.0 |
方鈷礦 |
Co |
20.7 |
5.5~6.0 |
輝砷鈷礦 |
Co |
35.5 |
5.5~6.0 |
硫銅鈷礦 |
Co |
38.0 |
5.5 |
鈷土礦 |
Co |
25.0 |
1.0~2.0 |
鈷 華 |
Co |
29.0 |
1.5~2.5 |
硫鎳鈷礦 |
Co |
27.4 |
|
含鈷黃鐵礦 |
Co |
33.0 |
|
含鈷磁黃鐵礦 |
Co |
28.7 |
3.5~4.5 |
水鈷礦 |
Co |
50.0~60.0 |
3.0 |
鈷鎳黃鐵礦 |
Co |
29.0 |
|
銻 |
Sb |
100.0 |
2.0 |
輝銻礦 |
Sb |
71.4 |
2.0 |
銻硫鎳礦 |
Sb |
57.3 |
5.3 |
黃銻礦 |
Sb |
78.9 |
4.0~5.0 |
硫氧銻礦 |
Sb |
75.0 |
1.0~1.5 |
紅銻鎳礦 |
Sb |
67.5 |
5.5 |
銻 華 |
Sb |
83.5 |
2.5~3.0 |
黃銻華 |
Sb |
74.5 |
4~5.5 |
汞 |
Hg |
100.0 |
|
自然汞 |
Hg |
100.0 |
|
辰 砂 |
Hg |
86.2 |
2.0~2.5 |
硫汞銻礦 |
Hg |
22.0 |
2.0 |
甘 汞 |
Hg |
85.0 |
|
黑辰砂 |
Hg |
86.2 |
3.0 |
灰硒汞礦 |
Hg |
71.7 |
2.5 |
鋁 |
Al |
100.0 |
2.9 |
鋁土礦 |
Al2O3 |
73.7 |
1.0~3.0 |
水鋁石 |
Al2O3 |
85.0 |
6.5~7.0 |
水鋁氧 |
Al2O3 |
65.4 |
2.5~3.5 |
尖晶石 |
Al2O3 |
71.8 |
7.5~8.0 |
剛 玉 |
Al |
52.9 |
9.0 |
含水硅酸鋁 |
|||
藍(lán)線石 |
|||
紅柱石 |
Al2O3 |
63.2 |
4~7.0 |
硅線石 |
Al2O3 |
63.1 |
7.0 |
藍(lán)晶石 |
Al2O3 |
63.1 |
5.5~7.0 |
金 |
Au |
100.0 |
2.5 |
自然金 |
Au |
99.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
碲金礦 |
Au |
44.0 |
2.5 |
斜方碲金礦 |
Au |
35.5 |
2.5 |
葉狀碲金礦 |
Au |
7.8 |
1.0~1.5 |
針碲金銀礦 |
Au,Ag |
24.5 |
|
銀 |
Ag |
100.0 |
|
自然銀 |
Ag |
72.0~100.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
輝銀礦 |
Ag |
87.1 |
2.0~2.5 |
銻銀礦 |
Ag |
75.6 |
2.0~3.0 |
脆銀礦 |
Ag |
68.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
硒鉛銀礦 |
Ag |
43.0 |
2.5 |
硫銻銅銀礦 |
Ag |
75.6 |
2.0~3.0 |
濃紅銀礦 |
Ag |
60.0 |
2.5~3 |
淡紅銀礦 |
Ag |
65.4 |
2.0~2.5 |
碘銀礦 |
Ag |
46.0 |
3.0~4.0 |
角銀礦 |
Ag |
75.3 |
1.0~1.5 |
硒銅銀礦 |
Ag,Cu |
18.7 |
|
鉑,鈀 |
Pt,Pd |
100.0 |
|
自然鉑 |
Pt |
70.0~96.0 |
4.0~4.5 |
砷酸鉑礦 |
Pt |
56.5 |
6.0~7.0 |
鉍碲鈀鉑礦 |
Pt |
18.6~30.8 |
|
等軸鉍碲鈀礦 |
Pd |
23.1~33.2 |
|
Te |
50.8~56.3 |
||
(鉍碲鈀礦) |
Bi |
14.2~16.1 |
|
碲鉑礦 |
Pt |
54.8 |
|
銥餓礦 |
6.0~7.0 |
||
鈮 |
Nb |
100.0 |
|
鈮鐵礦 |
Nb2O5 |
10.0~15.0 |
6.0 |
褐釔鈮礦 |
Nb |
21.7 |
|
燒綠石 |
Nb |
73.0 |
5~6.0 |
鈦鈮鈣鈰礦 |
TiO;Nb2O5 |
40.0,12.5 |
5.5~6.0 |
重鈮鐵礦 |
Nb2O5 |
79.0 |
|
鈦鐵金紅石 |
Nb |
22.7 |
|
鉭 |
Ta |
100.0 |
|
鉭鐵礦 |
Ta2O5 |
50.0~70.0 |
6.0 |
細(xì)晶石 |
Na2O,Ta2O5 |
5.7,70.0 |
5.0~6.0 |
重鉭鐵礦 |
Ta2O5,Na2O5 |
5.7,82.1 |
6.0 |
鈮鉭銻礦 |
Ta2O5,Nb2O5 |
73.9,7.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
錳鉭鐵礦 |
Ta2O5 |
86.0 |
|
鈹 |
Be |
100.0 |
5 |
綠柱石 |
BeO |
14.0 |
7.5~8.0 |
金綠寶石 |
BeO |
19.8 |
8.5 |
似晶石 |
BeO |
45.5 |
7.5~8.0 |
磷鈉鈹石 |
BeO |
8.2~19.8 |
5.8 |
白閃石 |
BeO |
10.3 |
4.0 |
日光榴石 |
BeO |
13.6 |
6.0~6.5 |
硅酸鈹石 |
BeO |
42.1 |
6.0~7.0 |
鈹硅石 |
BeO |
49.0 |
|
香花石 |
BeO |
15.8 |
6.5 |
鋰 |
Li |
100.0 |
0.6 |
鋰鈹石 |
Li2O3,BeO |
23.4,25.4 |
7.0 |
鋰輝石 |
Li2 O |
8.4 |
6.0~7.0 |
鋰云母 |
Li2 O |
3.0~5.0 |
2.5~4.0 |
鐵鋰云母 |
Li2 O |
1.0~5.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
透鋰長(zhǎng)石 |
Li2 O |
1.9~4.5 |
6.0~6.5 |
磷鋰鐵礦 |
Li2 O |
9.5 |
4.5~5.0 |
磷鋰錳礦 |
Li2 O |
9.6 |
4.5~5.0 |
磷鋰石 |
Li2 O |
10.1 |
6.0 |
鋇 |
Ba |
100.0 |
|
重晶石 |
BaO |
65.7 |
2.5~3.5 |
菱鋇礦 |
BaO |
77.7 |
3.0~4.0 |
包頭礦 |
Sr |
37.5 |
6.0 |
鍶 |
Sr |
100.0 |
|
天青石 |
Sr |
47.7 |
3.9~4.0 |
菱鍶礦 |
Sr |
59.3 |
3.5~4.0 |
鋯 |
Zr |
100.0 |
|
鋯英石 |
ZrO2 |
67.2 |
7.0~8.0 |
單斜鋯礦 |
ZrO2 |
100.0 |
6.5 |
鍺 |
Ge |
100.0 |
|
鍺 石 |
|||
硫銀鍺礦 |
Ag,Ge |
73.5,8.3 |
2.5 |
鉈 |
|||
紅鉈礦 |
Tl |
60.0 |
|
硒鉈銀銅礦 |
Tl |
16.3~16.9 |
|
硫砷鉈鉛礦 |
|||
輝鉈銻礦 |
Tl |
32.0 |
|
鎘 |
Cd |
100.0 |
2.0 |
硫鎘礦 |
Cd |
77.7 |
3.0~3.5 |
菱鎘礦 |
Cd |
65.0 |
|
銫 |
|||
銫榴石 |
|||
稀土金屬 |
|||
鈧釔石 |
Sc |
38.4 |
|
獨(dú)居石 |
ThO2 |
18.0 |
5.0~5.5 |
氟碳鈰礦 |
Ce2O3,La2O3 |
37.2,37.6 |
4.0~4.5 |
氟碳鈰鋇礦 |
BaO |
44.6 |
4.5 |
磷釔礦 |
Y |
48.5 |
|
黃河礦 |
BaO |
36.6 |
4.7 |
鈾 |
U |
100.0 |
|
瀝青鈾礦 |
U3O8 |
76.0~91.0 |
3~6.0 |
鈾鉍礦 |
UO3,Bi |
52.7,38 |
2.3 |
銅鈾云 |
UO3 |
61.2 |
2.0~2.5 |
鈣鈾云母 |
UO3 |
62.7 |
2.0~2.5 |
砷酸銅鈾礦 |
UO3 |
56.0 |
2.0~2.5 |
磷酸鋇鈾礦 |
UO3 |
56.7 |
2.0~2.5 |
釩酸鉀鈾礦 |
UO3 |
47.0 |
1.0~1.5 |
鈾黑礦 |
UO3 |
15.0~24.0 |
|
UO3 |
50.0~70.0 |
1.0~4.0 |
|
釷 |
Th |
100.0 |
|
硅釷石 |
ThO2 |
81.5 |
4.5~5.0 |
方釷石 |
ThO2 |
23.8 |
6.5 |
硒 |
Se |
100.0 |
|
硒鉛礦 |
Se |
27.6 |
2.5~3.0 |
硒鎳礦 |
Cu,Se |
28.1,34.9 |
2.5~3.0 |
紅硒銅礦 |
|||
碲 |
|||
碲鉛礦 |
Te |
38.1 |
3.0 |
碲鉍礦 |
Te |
57.0 |
|
碲輝銻鉍礦 |
Te |
35.0 |
|
碲銀礦 |
Ag |
63.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
硫 |
S |
100.0 |
2 |
硫 磺 |
S |
100.0 |
1.5~2.5 |
黃鐵礦 |
S,F(xiàn)e |
53.4,46.6 |
6.0~6.5 |
磁黃鐵礦 |
S,F(xiàn)e |
40.0,60.0 |
3.5~4.5 |
白鐵礦 |
S,F(xiàn)e |
53.4,46.6 |
6.0~6.5 |
砷 |
As |
100.0 |
|
毒 砂 |
As |
46.0 |
5.5~6.0 |
雌 黃 |
As |
61.0 |
1.5~2.0 |
雄 黃 |
As |
70.1 |
1.5~2.0 |
斜方砷鐵礦 |
As |
72.8 |
5.0~5.5 |
砷 華 |
As |
75.8 |
1.5 |
磷 |
P |
100.0 |
|
磷灰石 |
P2O5 |
42.5 |
5.0 |
碳氟磷灰?guī)r |
P2O5 |
35.4~41.8 |
<5.0 |
其他礦物 |
|||
石 英 |
Si |
||
螢 石 |
F,Ca |
46.7 |
7.0 |
白云石 |
CaO,MgO |
48.9,51.1 |
4.0 |
方解石 |
CaO |
30.4,21.7 |
3.5~4.0 |
菱鎂石 |
MgO |
56 |
3.0 |
光鹵石 |
K,Cl |
47.8 |
3.5~4.5 |
硫鎂石 |
Mg |
14.1,38.3 |
1.0 |
鉀鹽鎂礬 |
KCl |
30.0 |
3.5 |
石 膏 |
CaO,SO3 |
32.5,46.6 |
1.5~2.0 |
硬石膏 |
CaO |
41.4 |
3.0~3.5 |
冰晶石 |
Al,F(xiàn) |
13.0,54.4 |
2.9~3.0 |
鉀 鹽 |
K |
52.4 |
2.0 |
雜鹵石 |
2.5~3.0 |
||
硝 石 |
K,N |
38.6,13.9 |
2.0 |
鈣硝石 |
0~2.0 |
||
鈉硝石 |
1.5~2.0 |
||
鎂硝石 |
1.0~2.0 |
||
碳鈉石 |
2.5~3.0 |
||
芒 硝 |
Na2O,SO3 |
19.3,24.8 |
1.5 |
硼 硝 |
B2O3 |
36.6 |
2.0~2.5 |
方硼石 |
B2O3 |
62.1 |
4.5~7.0 |
明礬石 |
K2O,Al2O3 |
11.4,37.0 |
3.5~4.0 |
黃 玉 |
8.0 |
||
綠簾石 |
6.0~7.0 |
||
石榴子石 |
6.5~7.0 |
||
正長(zhǎng)石 |
Al2O3 |
18.4 |
6.0~6.5 |
鈉長(zhǎng)石 |
Al2O3 |
19.5 |
6.0~6.5 |
白云母 |
Al2O3 |
38.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
黑云母 |
2.5~3.0 |
||
綠泥石 |
2.0~3.0 |
||
滑 石 |
Mg,Si |
19.2,29.6 |
1.0~1.5 |
高嶺土 |
Al2O3 |
39.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
石 墨 |
C |
100.0 |
1.0~2.0 |
金剛石 |
C |
100.0 |
10.0 |
錳橄欖石 |
6.5~7.0 |
||
透閃石 |
5.0~7.0 |
||
膨潤(rùn)土 |
1.0 |
||
橄欖石 |
6.5~7.0 |
||
巖 鹽 |
Na |
39.4 |
2.5 |
多水高嶺土 |
1.0~2.0 |
||
硅藻土 |
2.0 |
||
玉 髓 |
SiO2 |
97.0~99.0 |
7.0 |
鐵石棉 |
|||
鈣長(zhǎng)石 |
Al2O3 |
36.7 |
6.0~6.1 |
直閃石 |
5.0 |
||
方沸石 |
Al2O3 |
23.2 |
5.0~5.5 |
陽起石 |
5.0~6.0 |
||
蛋白石 |
5.5~6.5 |
||
薔薇輝石 |
Mn |
42.0 |
5.5~6.5 |
葉蠟石 |
Al2O3 |
28.3 |
1.0~2.0 |
電氣石 |
7.0~7.5 |
--------------------------------------
注:本文來源于地學(xué)時(shí)空